音樂劇swing

『壹』 東尼獎的最佳音樂劇得主

最佳音樂劇獎得主年份獲獎劇目部分提名劇目2012Once[Leap of Faith2011摩門經 The Book of Mormon[Catch Me If You Can], [Sister Act]2010Memphis[American Idiot], [Fela], [Million Dollar Quartet]2009舞動人生Billy Elliot[Next to Normal], [Rock of Ages], [Shrek]2008In the Heights[Xana], [Passing Strange]2007春之初醒 Spring Awakening[Mary Poppins]2006Jersey Boys[婚禮歌手The Wedding Singer]2005火腿騎士 Monty Python's Spamalot2004Avenue Q[The Boy from Oz], [Wicked]2003Hairspray[Amour]2002摩敦蜜莉Thoroughly Modern Millie[Mamma Mia!媽媽咪呀!],「尿尿城」2001製作人 The Procers[The Full Monty], [簡愛]2000Contact[Swing!]1999Fosse[南北戰爭]1998獅子王 The Lion King[爵士時分], [The Scarlet Pimpernel 紅花俠」1997泰坦尼克號Titanic[The Life]1996吉屋出租 (Rent) 1995日落大道 (Sunset Boulevard)1994Passion[美女與野獸]1993蜘蛛女之吻 Kiss of the Spider Woman[Blood Brothers], [The Who's Tommy]1992Crazy For You1991The Will Rogers Follies[西貢小姐]、「秘密花園」1990天使之城 City of Angels[Aspects of Love 愛情面面觀]1989Jerome Robbins' Broadway1988歌劇魅影 (The Phantom of the Opera)[Into the Woods 拜訪森林], [Romance]1987悲慘世界 (Les Miserables)[星光列車]1986Drood[歌與舞]1985Big River1984假鳳虛凰La Cage aux Folles1983貓 (Cats)[Merlin]1982Nine[Dreamgirls], [約瑟夫的神奇綵衣]1981四十二街 (42nd Street)1980艾薇塔 /貝隆夫人(Evita)1979理發師陶德Sweeney Todd[Ballroom]1978Ain't Misbehavin'1977安妮 (Annie)[Side by Side by Sondheim]1976歌舞線上 (A Chorus Line)「芝加哥」1975The Wiz1974Raisin1973A Little Night Music[Pippin]1972Two Gentleman of Verona[Grease 油脂]1971Company1970喝彩﹙Applause﹚19691776[Hair], [Promise Promise]1968Hallelujah, Baby!1967百老匯歌廳﹙Cabaret﹚1966我，堂吉訶德﹙Man of La Mancha﹚1965屋頂上的提琴手﹙Fiddler on the Roof﹚1964Hello, Dolly!1963A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum[孤星血淚」1962How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying1961Bye, Bye Birdie1960音樂之聲 ﹙The Sound of Music﹚
Fiorello! 1959Redhead1958The Music Man[西城故事], [牙買加]1957窈窕淑女﹙My Fair Lady﹚[Bells Are Ringing], [The Most Happy Fella]1956Damn Yankees[Pipe Dream]1955The Pajama Game[Fanny], [Peter Pan], [Plain and Fancy], [Silk Stoking]1954Kismet1953Wonderful Town1952國王與我﹙The King and I﹚1951Guys and Dolls 1950南太平洋﹙South Pacific﹚1949Kiss Me Kate

『貳』 尋幾部音樂主題的電影……

《貝隆夫人》Evita

《我不在那兒》I'm Not There

《窈窕淑女》MY FAIR LADY 赫本的經典

《奧利弗回》OLIVER 小時侯看過，答真可愛

《歌劇魅影 》Phantom Of The Opera

《CAT》

《雨中曲》
《出水芙蓉》
《七對佳偶》 中央8放過好多次

《綠野仙蹤》
《紅磨房》

《松子被嫌棄的一生》 推薦 真不錯

『叄』 求音樂劇《貓》全劇的所有中英文台詞和歌詞

歌名：《Memory》

演唱：魅力貓

出自：音樂劇《貓》片段

作詞：佚名

作曲：佚名

Memory，Turn your face to the moonlight

記憶，把你的臉轉向月光

Let your memory lead you

讓記憶帶領你

Open up enter in

打開，進入那裡

If you find there The meaning of what happiness is

如果你在那裡找到了幸福的意義

Then a new life, will begin

那麼,，一個幸福的生活,即將開始

Memory All alone in the moonlight

記憶,獨自處在月光下

I can smile at the old days

我可以面對往日微笑

I was beautiful then

我那時很漂亮

I remember the time I knew what happiness was

我記得那段時光幸福環繞在我身旁

Let the memory Live again

讓記憶，再現

Burnt out ends of smoky days

燒盡煙霧繚繞的日子以及早晨

The stale cold smell of morning

寒冷陳腐的氣味

The street lamp dies

路燈又滅了

Another night is over

又一個黑夜過去了

Another day is dawning

又一天的拂曉正在降臨

Day light

日出

I must wait for the sunrise

我必須等待陽光

I must think of the new life

我必須考慮新的生活

And I mustn't give in

我不能退縮

When the dawn comes

當黎明來到時

Tonight will be a memory ,too

今晚也將成為回憶

And the new day , will begin

新的一天，即將開始

Sun light throuth the trees in summer

夏日裡，陽光穿過樹木

Endless masquerading

永不結束的化裝舞會

Like a flower as the dawn is breaking

就象黎明到來前的花朵

The memory is fading

記憶，正在消退

Touch me

撫摸我

It's too easy to leave me

為何輕易拋棄我於

All alone with the memory Of my days in the sun

陽光燦爛的記憶里

If you touch me

如果你撫摸我

You'll understand what happiness is

你就會明白幸福是什麼

Look a new day has begun

看，新的一天已經開始

(3)音樂劇swing擴展閱讀：

《MEMORY》是伊蓮·佩姬演唱的歌曲。

歌曲背景

該歌曲在伊蓮·佩姬的演繹下，《Memory》如訴如泣，她的歌聲輕吟低唱時音質極為甜美，但到了激情處，歌聲宏大奔放，演唱收放自如，極為老練！伊蓮·佩姬為「回憶」賦予了滄桑與辛酸的感覺，使得《貓》劇的思想深度獲得大幅提升，成為一部富有寓意，主題嚴肅的音樂劇。

『肆』 音樂劇《貓cats》英文歌詞

歌詞：
Are you blind when you're born? Can you see in the dark?
Dare you look at a king? Would you sit on his throne?
Can you say of your bite that it's worse than your bark?
Are you cock of the wall when you're walking alone?
Because Jellicles are and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles would
Jellicles would and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do

When you fall on your head, do you land on your feet?
Are you tense when you sense there's a storm in the air?
Can you find your way blind when you're lost in the street?
Do you know how to go to the Heaviside Layer?

Because Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do

Can you ride on a broomstick to places far distant?
Familiar with candle, with book and with bell?
Were you Whittington's friend? The Pied Piper's assistant?
Have you been an alumnus of heaven and hell?

Are you mean like a minx? Are you lean like a lynx?
Are you keen to be seen when you're smelling a rat?
Were you there when the pharaohs commissioned the Sphinx?
If you were, and you are, you're a Jellicle cat

Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

We can dive through the air like a flying trapeze
We can turn double somersaults, bounce on a tire
We can run up the wall, we can swing through the trees
We can balance on bars, we can walk on a wire

Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

Can you sing at the same time in more than one key
Duets by Rossini and waltzes by Strauss
And can you (as cats do) begin with a C
That always triumphantly brings down the house?

Jellicle cats are queen of the nights
Singing at astronomical heights
Handling pieces from the messiah
Hallelujah, angelical choir

The mystical divinity of unashamed felinity
Round the cathedral rang "Vivat!"
Life to the everlasting cat!
Feline, fearless, faithful and true
To others who do-what

Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicle cats sing Jellicle chants
Jellicles old and Jellicles new
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

Practical cats, dramatical cats
Pragmatical cats, fanatical cats
Oratorical cats, delphioracle cats
Skeptical cats, dispeptical cats
Romantical cats, pedantical cats
Critical cats, parasitical cats
Allegorical cats, metaphorical cats
Statistical cats and mystical cats
Political cats, hypocritical cats
Clerical cats, hysterical cats
Cynical cats, rabbinical cats

Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

『伍』 音樂劇《貓》的劇本

有的，但是貼不完。LZ要那部分再說。
1. 楔子
OVERTURE(伴奏）

2. 潔里珂歌唱給潔里珂貓
JELLICLE SONGS FOR JELLICLE CATS

演唱：全體

舞蹈：全體

劇情：
午夜的破爛場，貓兒輕巧而
緩慢地一隻接一隻從隱蔽的
地方鑽出來。
今夜是一個特殊的夜晚，因
為一年裡，只有今夜，貓兒
們聚集在破爛場里，慶祝只
屬於潔里珂的榮耀。

在這一場，每一隻貓都有機會出場亮像。他們的歌聲講述了潔里珂貓的
輕巧體態和獨特性情，而他們的舞蹈節奏明快，動作流暢，與歡快的歌
聲相合。在這一場里，應該是所有的演員一起上場的，就連後面才要介
紹的格瑞澤、老德特等有特色的貓，在這一場也穿著普通貓的戲裝上場
。
歌詞：

Are you blind when you're born? Can you see in the dark?
Dare you look at a king? Would you sit on his throne?
Can you say of your bite that it's worse than your bark?
Are you cock of the wall when you're walking alone?

Because Jellicles are and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles would
Jellicles would and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do

When you fall on your head, do you land on your feet?
Are you tense when you sense there's a storm in the air?
Can you find your way blind when you're lost in the street?
Do you know how to go to the Heaviside Layer?

Because Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do

Can you ride on a broomstick to places far distant?
Familiar with candle, with book and with bell?
Were you Whittington's friend? The Pied Piper's assistant?
Have you been an alumnus of heaven and hell?

Are you mean like a minx? Are you lean like a lynx?
Are you keen to be seen when you're smelling a rat?
Were you there when the pharaohs commissioned the Sphinx?
If you were, and you are, you're a Jellicle cat

Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

We can dive through the air like a flying trapeze
We can turn double somersaults, bounce on a tire
We can run up the wall, we can swing through the trees
We can balance on bars, we can walk on a wire

Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

Can you sing at the same time in more than one key
Duets by Rossini and waltzes by Strauss
And can you (as cats do) begin with a C
That always triumphantly brings down the house?

Jellicle cats are queen of the nights
Singing at astronomical heights
Handling pieces from the messiah
Hallelujah, angelical choir

The mystical divinity of unashamed felinity
Round the cathedral rang "Vivat!"
Life to the everlasting cat!
Feline, fearless, faithful and true
To others who do-what

Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicle cats sing Jellicle chants
Jellicles old and Jellicles new
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

Practical cats, dramatical cats
Pragmatical cats, fanatical cats
Oratorical cats, delphioracle cats
Skeptical cats, dispeptical cats
Romantical cats, pedantical cats
Critical cats, parasitical cats
Allegorical cats, metaphorical cats
Statistical cats and mystical cats
Political cats, hypocritical cats
Clerical cats, hysterical cats
Cynical cats, rabbinical cats

Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats 8班大神。。

『陸』 音樂劇《貓》的全部翻譯

這首經典的menory ,曾經被世界各國翻唱過600多次，很多人看《貓》，只因為這首美妙絕倫的歌曲，，英文歌詞以及中文翻譯

Midnight
Not a sound from the pavement
Has the moon lost her memory?
She is smiling alone
In the lamplight the withered
leaves collect at my feet
And the wind begins to moan
Memory
All alone in the moonlight
I can smile at the old days
I was beautiful then
I remember the time
I knew what happiness was
Let the memory live again
Every street lamp seems to
beat a fatalistic warning
Someone mutters and a street
lamp gutters and soon it will
be morning
Daylight
I must wait for the sunrise
I must think of a new life
And I mustn't give in
When the dawn comes tonight
will be a memory, too
And a new day will begin
Burnt out ends of smoky days,
the stale cold smell of morning
The street lamp dies, another
night is over, another day is
dawning
Touch me
It's so easy to leave me
All alone with the memory
Of my days in the sun
If you touch me you'll unders-
tand what happiness is
Look! A new day has begun

午夜時分
人行道上寂靜無聲
明月她獨自在微笑著
難道是她將往事遺忘了嗎？
街燈中
枯黃的落葉堆積在我的腳下
風也開始嗚咽
回憶往事
只有獨自在月光下
我才可以在過往的歲月中微笑
那美好的時光
沉緬在回憶中，
我才知道什麼是快樂
讓往事重現吧
一盞一盞的街燈
像是在敲打出宿命論者的警告
有人低聲喁語著，
在搖曳的燈火中，
很快地黎明便會到來
天亮了
我必須等待日出
我必須思考一種新的生活
但我絕不能認輸
當黎明到來
就連今夜也將成為回憶
而新的一天也會展開
像燃燒到盡頭後的飛煙一般的日子
清晨，冷冽的空氣中
飄著陳腐的氣味
街燈滅了
又是另一個夜
和另一個曙光乍現的日子
輕撫我吧
要知道離開我其實是一件容易的事
只要留我獨自在記憶中
陽光燦爛的往昔
若你輕撫我
你必將明了快樂是什麼
看哪！那新的一天早已開啟

不知道 是不是.........

『柒』 《婚禮歌手音樂劇原聲帶》

（1）Someday 原唱者資料

LAURA BENANTI (Julia Sullivan) was last seen on Broadway opposite Antonio Banderas as Claudia in the revival of Nine (Outer Critics Circle Award nomination). Prior Broadway credits include Cinderella in Into the Woods (Tony Award nomination, Drama Desk nomination, Outer Critics Circle Award nomination, LA Ovation nomination), Swing (Tony nomination) and Maria in The Sound of Music opposite Richard Chamberlain. Her Off-Broadway credits include Eileen in Wonderful Town (City Center Encores!), Julia in Time and Again (MTC) and Perdita in Winter』s Tale (WTF). In addition to theater, Laura starred on the FX series Starved and will next be seen opposite Banderas in New Line Cinema』s Take The Lead.

（2）原唱版在線試聽地址：
http://www.mtvtop.net/html1/21437.htm 這里的第二首就是！

（3）原唱版下載地址是：
rtsp://rm.mtvtop.com/2006/mtvtop_52/ostthekajfh3/002.rm
因為是rtsp流媒體的，需要用迅雷或影音傳輸帶才可以下載！

（4）專輯相關：
婚禮歌手 (百老匯首演卡司版) / 音樂劇原聲帶
The Wedding Singer (Original Broadway Cast Recording) / O.S.T

製作發行：新力博德曼
唱片編號：82876820952
音樂類型：CD西洋音樂劇
發行日期：2006年08月08日
內容物：1片裝

改編自暢銷同名電影♫五項多尼獎提名♫華爾街雜志贊為近年來最有創意舞台劇改編
改編自暢銷同名電影的音樂劇「婚禮歌手」，採用八零年代流行歌曲的風格為全劇主軸，將一位在婚禮派對中擔任主唱的歌手的愛情故事，搬上百老匯舞台。此劇在登上百老匯後，立刻因為其詼諧的劇情、八零年代流行音樂風格讓人琅琅上口，而受到歡迎，並且獲得東尼獎五項提名。此劇是由「噴霧發膠」一劇的製作班底再度成功的製作。雖然故事題材是改編自亞當山德勒一九九八年的同名電影，但是劇中的音樂全都是原創的，而許多細節也顯得更幽默風趣，也因此被華爾街雜志贊為：近年來最有創意的舞台劇改編。劇中旋律豐富的多首歌曲，都是八零年代年輕人愛聽的輕松節奏，曲中甚至也以經常在美國婚禮中演出的巴海貝爾卡農寫了一首情歌。除此之外，劇中引用八零年代的重金屬、流行和阿巴等流行音樂的風格，譜寫成一首首輕快流暢、悅耳的歌曲，讓這整出音樂劇，活潑、風趣又充了動感。本片的卡司都是百老匯首演卡司，其中女主角蘿拉班娜蒂才剛和安東尼奧班德拉斯合作完舞台劇「Nine」，同時也是多項東尼獎的提名人。

（5）《Someday 》部分相關歌詞：

Lyrics - Someday Lyrics

Artist: Lyrics
Song: Someday Lyrics
(Spoken)
JULIA
Did you see the bride?
She looks so perfect.

HOLLY
I know. Don』t you hate her?

JULIA
Hate her?
She』s so happy!

(Sung)
She turns around
And she meets his gaze
The lights are dim,
There』s a smoky haze
They share a smile
And a secret wave
It』s a moment built to save
They start to move
Across the floor
The room is frozen,
Wanting more
The happy couple on display
With nothing standing
In their way
It』s so romantic I could die
Right here and now
It』s gonna be that way for us
I know somehow
Someday when it』s me
I』ll know our love
Was meant to be
Not one single complication
Or cause for hesitation
Someday when the dream
Is coming true
All you』ll need is me
And all I』ll need is you

(Spoken)
HOLLY
Julia, take that veil off!
JULIA
Okay!

(Sung)
They stop and pose
For a photograph
He jokes aorund
Just to make her laugh
The room is full,
But they』re all alone
They have a language
All their own
And I』m so jealous I could cry
And yet I know
It won』t be long
Before you say
We』re good to go
Someday when it』s me
I』ll know our love
Was meant to be
Not one single complication
Or cause for hesitation
Someday when the dream
Is coming true
All you』ll need is me
And all I』ll need is you
I know not every marriage
Lasts when things go bad
I』ve seen the warning signs
I call them 「Mom」 and 「Dad」
But soon you』ll take my hand
And pledge your love to me
Till then I』ll just get married vicariously

JULIA & WOMEN
Someday when it』s me
I』ll know our love
Was meant to be
JULIA
Not one single complication
Or cause for hesitation
Someday when the dream
Is coming true

WOMEN
Is coming true

JULIA
All you』ll need is me

WOMEN
All you』ll need is me

JULIA & WOMEN
And all I』ll need is you!

『捌』 音樂劇歌劇魅影演員表倫敦

魅影 Ben Forster
克里斯汀 Celinde Schoenmaker
勞爾 Vicomte de ChagnyNadim Naaman
其他演員：
Harriet Jones Christine Daaé at certain performances
Monsieur FirminSiôn Lloyd
Monsieur AndréMark Oxtoby
Carlotta GiudicelliMegan Llewellyn
Ubaldo PiangiPaul Ettore Tabone
Madame GiryJacinta Mulcahy
Meg GiryDaisy Alice Hulbert
Standby PhantomScott Davies
Monsieur Reyer/AuctioneerPhilip Griffiths
Monsieur LefévreTim Morgan
Joseph BuquetHadrian Delacey
Confidante (Il Muto)Lyndsey Gardiner
Don Attilio (Il Muto) /FirechiefRichard Kent
Passarino/HairdresserTom Sterling
Jeweller (Il Muto)Paul Morrissey
Wardrobe MistressEllen Jackson
Slave Master (Hannibal)James Roxby Brown
Porter/Lion ManRyan Goscinski
Wild Woman (Hannibal)Charlotte Vaughan
Soldier (Hannibal)Matt Blaker
Princess (Hannibal)Maria Coyne
Madame FirminVictoria Ward
Policeman in the PitLeo Miles
PageJoanna Strand
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireMorven Douglas
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireLori GilChrist
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireGrace Horne
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireLily Howes
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireClaire Tilling
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireGeorgia Ware
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera Populaire SwingFiona Morley
SwingBridget Costello
SwingHettie Hobbs
SwingTim Laurenti
SwingLuke McCall
SwingAdam Robert Lewis

『玖』 swing是什麼意思

swing意思：(使)擺動，搖擺，搖盪；縱身躍向；盪向；懸吊到；(使)弧線運動，轉彎，轉動。擺動；揮動；轉動；強勁節奏；改變；改變的程度；鞦韆。

讀音：英 [swɪŋ]；美 [swɪŋ]

造句：

譯文：小船的帆猛烈地左右搖擺著。

第三人稱單數：swings

復數：swings

現在分詞：swinging

過去式：swung

(9)音樂劇swing擴展閱讀：

swing不同形式的用法：

1、第三人稱單數：swings

讀音：英 [swɪŋz]；美 [swɪŋz]

意思：同swing。

造句：.

譯文：拉里開始出現嚴重的頭痛和劇烈的情緒波動。

2、過去式：swung

讀音：英 [swʌŋ] 美 [swʌŋ]

意思：(使)擺動，搖擺，搖盪；縱身躍向；盪向；懸吊到；(使)弧線運動，轉彎，轉動。

造句：.

譯文：羅伊小心地把腿挪下沙發，坐了起來。

『拾』 到底什麼是藍調 什麼是爵士 什麼是R&B哈

爵士 (Jazz) , 藍調 (blues)對於一般人來說,似乎是那麼難分出其不同以致於版上三不五時就有人會問 Jazz 和 Blues 怎麼分這類的問題.
為何一般人會陷入混淆呢?因為這兩者在美國音樂史上是互相影響並融合的而且一般人對於 Jazz 和 Blues 的定義都不夠清楚.再加上大部分的音樂都是融合了兩種以上的音樂類型,以致於對於不熟悉者真是難以分辨.
如何分辨Jazz 與 Blues 呢? 首先我們必須認知到 : Jazz 和 Blues 的音樂定義域是不同的. 以汽車做比喻,就像手排/自排 與 四輪驅動/前輪驅動 是以不同的定義域來分賴的所以一部車可以同時是自排/四輪驅動,也可以是自排/兩輪驅動,也可以是手排/兩輪驅動照樣: 一個音樂他可以是爵士而不是藍調 也可以是藍調而不是爵士 也可以是藍調也是爵士 更可以不是藍調也不是爵士
接下來為大家簡介爵士的認定: A.廣義的爵士樂: 最廣義的爵士樂認定,簡單兩個字 : ' 自由 ' 一個音樂以很自由的方式展現出來,就是爵士如果有聽流行音樂的人,一般歌曲中間偶爾會有一兩段Sax solo 基本上那就是很爵士的表現了. 廣義的爵士,基本上可以包括的范圍很廣泛即使是帕格尼尼的小提琴演奏,只要演奏家能很自由的展現出任何東西 (任何東西就是任何東西啦,可以是調性的自由運用,音樂要表達的內涵 或是演奏家自己要表現出的內涵...只要有東西被表現) 就可以是 Jazz.重金屬樂團吉他手來段精彩的吉他solo,也是具有jazz 漸遢?當然樂曲里有一兩段爵士的表現不見得就可以叫做爵士樂. 廣義來說,爵士樂的定義是沒有特別的限制的. 所以當一首藍調音樂以很爵士的手法呈現時,就成為所謂的藍調爵士
在廣義的認定下,大概只有1.按譜演奏,100% 正確 2.節奏固定,旋律重復無變化這樣的音樂不是爵士了不過大部分的古典樂屬 1 大部分的流行樂屬 2
B.廣義的藍調: 藍調的認定和爵士的有很大的不同爵士的廣義認定可以說是很自由心證的但是即使是廣義的藍調,都是很技術性的認定
什麼是藍調呢? 簡單來說,當一首歌以 1111-4411-5411 這種所謂的12 小節藍調進行作曲,並以藍調音階或五聲音階中的音符做旋律,就可稱做藍調當然除了12 小節進行,還另外有8,16 小節的藍調進行,同樣,也有很多人會使用藍調音階外的音做代理. 看不懂的也沒關系,只要記得所謂的藍調,必須有固定的作曲模式,而且能使用的音也只限於幾個音符合這兩個條件的,就可稱做藍調
所以廣義的藍調認定一句話:以藍調音階內的音依照藍調進行做的曲子:p (我覺得這句話講了跟沒講一樣.ccc)
C.狹義的爵士: 狹義的爵士定義,很簡單只要你能被歸類入任何一種爵士樂派,你就符合爵士樂的狹義定義了當然自創一派不是不可以,但是前提是別人要接受你就像連 Fusion 有些人都不把他當爵士呢:p 至於爵士樂派有哪些,請參閱精華區
D.狹義的藍調: 狹義的藍調,跟狹義的爵士一樣簡單只要你能被歸類到任何一種藍調樂派中,你就是狹義的藍調了 藍調樂派有哪些呢?
1. Delta Blues : 密西西比三角洲藍調 所謂的街頭藍調,這時期的藍調以空心吉他和口琴為主要樂器 以國內來看,有點像是地下道的老太婆手上拿著胡琴談著凄涼的曲調 國外就是一個老黑人拿著吉他坐在路邊:p
Delta Blues 的大師如 Robert Johnson,對於後來的藍調發展的影響力 是非常大的
2.Texas Blues : 德州藍調 德州藍調又分兩派,一派為country blues,另一派則比較rock 一點 country blues 等會在介紹 一般所謂的德州藍調就是很搖滾的藍調,如Eric Captain,Bonnie Raitt T-Bone Walker 等等..
很多早期的Rock Music 都是 Blues
3.Chicago Blues : 芝加哥藍調,與Delta Blues 的草根味,Texas Blues 的火爆味比起來 Chicago Blues 是屬於舞台上的 Blues 與其他藍調樂派比較起來,Chicago Blues 顯得多樣化了點 當然這跟芝加哥的音樂非常興盛有關 這樣想想就知道分別了elta Blues 是一個哀傷的老人在路邊拿把吉他 想到什麼辛酸就唱什麼 Texas Blues 是個小夥子在舞台上大吼大叫,釋放 青春期的叛逆 Chicago Blues 則是一個藝人做好一首曲子,然後 做作廣告,宣傳,或者到 pub 表演 其實是跟new orlean jazz 很像的立場
Chicago Blues 的大師如 B.B.King 號稱藍調之王,夠強吧
4.Country Blues: 鄉村藍調 音樂結合鄉村音樂的節奏+藍調音樂的進行=鄉村藍調 與一般的藍調的悲苦比較起來,Country Blues 是相當輕快明朗的 Country Blues 的大師有 Lightning Hopkins 此外還有個團體叫Cephas and Wigins ,我也非常的喜歡他們
5.Rythm Blues: R&B 節奏藍調 有聽過貓王嗎? 早期的 Rock'nRoll 跟 R&B 的不同在於,前者是白人唱的,後者是黑人唱的 所謂的節奏藍調就是藍調音樂和流行音樂的節奏結合的成果 11335565 <- 看的懂的就知道我在說啥了,This is R&B 看不懂的去聽聽貓王,Lucky Peterson,All 4 one,BoyIIMan 吧
6.Jazz Blues: 簡單來說就是以爵士的方式演奏Blues 其實幾乎有一半左右的爵士經典曲目是藍調,由此就可以知道藍調對爵士的 重要性了.特別是早期的爵士,幾乎都是以藍調為主,直到Bebop 後才稍有改變 當然一般人不會把他算到藍調樂派啦,不過這里是爵士版咩 Any way,Lousis Armstrong 可以唱藍調,也可以不唱藍調 B.B.King 可以彈爵士,也可以不彈爵士
藍調是爵士的根,爵士卻在另一個天地大放異彩