音乐剧swing

『壹』 东尼奖的最佳音乐剧得主

最佳音乐剧奖得主年份获奖剧目部分提名剧目2012Once[Leap of Faith2011摩门经 The Book of Mormon[Catch Me If You Can], [Sister Act]2010Memphis[American Idiot], [Fela], [Million Dollar Quartet]2009舞动人生Billy Elliot[Next to Normal], [Rock of Ages], [Shrek]2008In the Heights[Xana], [Passing Strange]2007春之初醒 Spring Awakening[Mary Poppins]2006Jersey Boys[婚礼歌手The Wedding Singer]2005火腿骑士 Monty Python's Spamalot2004Avenue Q[The Boy from Oz], [Wicked]2003Hairspray[Amour]2002摩敦蜜莉Thoroughly Modern Millie[Mamma Mia!妈妈咪呀!],「尿尿城」2001制作人 The Procers[The Full Monty], [简爱]2000Contact[Swing!]1999Fosse[南北战争]1998狮子王 The Lion King[爵士时分], [The Scarlet Pimpernel 红花侠」1997泰坦尼克号Titanic[The Life]1996吉屋出租 (Rent) 1995日落大道 (Sunset Boulevard)1994Passion[美女与野兽]1993蜘蛛女之吻 Kiss of the Spider Woman[Blood Brothers], [The Who's Tommy]1992Crazy For You1991The Will Rogers Follies[西贡小姐]、「秘密花园」1990天使之城 City of Angels[Aspects of Love 爱情面面观]1989Jerome Robbins' Broadway1988歌剧魅影 (The Phantom of the Opera)[Into the Woods 拜访森林], [Romance]1987悲惨世界 (Les Miserables)[星光列车]1986Drood[歌与舞]1985Big River1984假凤虚凰La Cage aux Folles1983猫 (Cats)[Merlin]1982Nine[Dreamgirls], [约瑟夫的神奇彩衣]1981四十二街 (42nd Street)1980艾薇塔 /贝隆夫人(Evita)1979理发师陶德Sweeney Todd[Ballroom]1978Ain't Misbehavin'1977安妮 (Annie)[Side by Side by Sondheim]1976歌舞线上 (A Chorus Line)「芝加哥」1975The Wiz1974Raisin1973A Little Night Music[Pippin]1972Two Gentleman of Verona[Grease 油脂]1971Company1970喝彩﹙Applause﹚19691776[Hair], [Promise Promise]1968Hallelujah, Baby!1967百老汇歌厅﹙Cabaret﹚1966我，堂吉诃德﹙Man of La Mancha﹚1965屋顶上的提琴手﹙Fiddler on the Roof﹚1964Hello, Dolly!1963A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum[孤星血泪」1962How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying1961Bye, Bye Birdie1960音乐之声 ﹙The Sound of Music﹚
Fiorello! 1959Redhead1958The Music Man[西城故事], [牙买加]1957窈窕淑女﹙My Fair Lady﹚[Bells Are Ringing], [The Most Happy Fella]1956Damn Yankees[Pipe Dream]1955The Pajama Game[Fanny], [Peter Pan], [Plain and Fancy], [Silk Stoking]1954Kismet1953Wonderful Town1952国王与我﹙The King and I﹚1951Guys and Dolls 1950南太平洋﹙South Pacific﹚1949Kiss Me Kate

『贰』 寻几部音乐主题的电影……

《贝隆夫人》Evita

《我不在那儿》I'm Not There

《窈窕淑女》MY FAIR LADY 赫本的经典

《奥利弗回》OLIVER 小时侯看过，答真可爱

《歌剧魅影 》Phantom Of The Opera

《CAT》

《雨中曲》
《出水芙蓉》
《七对佳偶》 中央8放过好多次

《绿野仙踪》
《红磨房》

《松子被嫌弃的一生》 推荐 真不错

『叁』 求音乐剧《猫》全剧的所有中英文台词和歌词

歌名：《Memory》

演唱：魅力猫

出自：音乐剧《猫》片段

作词：佚名

作曲：佚名

Memory，Turn your face to the moonlight

记忆，把你的脸转向月光

Let your memory lead you

让记忆带领你

Open up enter in

打开，进入那里

If you find there The meaning of what happiness is

如果你在那里找到了幸福的意义

Then a new life, will begin

那么,，一个幸福的生活,即将开始

Memory All alone in the moonlight

记忆,独自处在月光下

I can smile at the old days

我可以面对往日微笑

I was beautiful then

我那时很漂亮

I remember the time I knew what happiness was

我记得那段时光幸福环绕在我身旁

Let the memory Live again

让记忆，再现

Burnt out ends of smoky days

烧尽烟雾缭绕的日子以及早晨

The stale cold smell of morning

寒冷陈腐的气味

The street lamp dies

路灯又灭了

Another night is over

又一个黑夜过去了

Another day is dawning

又一天的拂晓正在降临

Day light

日出

I must wait for the sunrise

我必须等待阳光

I must think of the new life

我必须考虑新的生活

And I mustn't give in

我不能退缩

When the dawn comes

当黎明来到时

Tonight will be a memory ,too

今晚也将成为回忆

And the new day , will begin

新的一天，即将开始

Sun light throuth the trees in summer

夏日里，阳光穿过树木

Endless masquerading

永不结束的化装舞会

Like a flower as the dawn is breaking

就象黎明到来前的花朵

The memory is fading

记忆，正在消退

Touch me

抚摸我

It's too easy to leave me

为何轻易抛弃我于

All alone with the memory Of my days in the sun

阳光灿烂的记忆里

If you touch me

如果你抚摸我

You'll understand what happiness is

你就会明白幸福是什么

Look a new day has begun

看，新的一天已经开始

(3)音乐剧swing扩展阅读：

《MEMORY》是伊莲·佩姬演唱的歌曲。

歌曲背景

该歌曲在伊莲·佩姬的演绎下，《Memory》如诉如泣，她的歌声轻吟低唱时音质极为甜美，但到了激情处，歌声宏大奔放，演唱收放自如，极为老练！伊莲·佩姬为“回忆”赋予了沧桑与辛酸的感觉，使得《猫》剧的思想深度获得大幅提升，成为一部富有寓意，主题严肃的音乐剧。

『肆』 音乐剧《猫cats》英文歌词

歌词：
Are you blind when you're born? Can you see in the dark?
Dare you look at a king? Would you sit on his throne?
Can you say of your bite that it's worse than your bark?
Are you cock of the wall when you're walking alone?
Because Jellicles are and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles would
Jellicles would and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do

When you fall on your head, do you land on your feet?
Are you tense when you sense there's a storm in the air?
Can you find your way blind when you're lost in the street?
Do you know how to go to the Heaviside Layer?

Because Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do

Can you ride on a broomstick to places far distant?
Familiar with candle, with book and with bell?
Were you Whittington's friend? The Pied Piper's assistant?
Have you been an alumnus of heaven and hell?

Are you mean like a minx? Are you lean like a lynx?
Are you keen to be seen when you're smelling a rat?
Were you there when the pharaohs commissioned the Sphinx?
If you were, and you are, you're a Jellicle cat

Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

We can dive through the air like a flying trapeze
We can turn double somersaults, bounce on a tire
We can run up the wall, we can swing through the trees
We can balance on bars, we can walk on a wire

Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

Can you sing at the same time in more than one key
Duets by Rossini and waltzes by Strauss
And can you (as cats do) begin with a C
That always triumphantly brings down the house?

Jellicle cats are queen of the nights
Singing at astronomical heights
Handling pieces from the messiah
Hallelujah, angelical choir

The mystical divinity of unashamed felinity
Round the cathedral rang "Vivat!"
Life to the everlasting cat!
Feline, fearless, faithful and true
To others who do-what

Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicle cats sing Jellicle chants
Jellicles old and Jellicles new
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

Practical cats, dramatical cats
Pragmatical cats, fanatical cats
Oratorical cats, delphioracle cats
Skeptical cats, dispeptical cats
Romantical cats, pedantical cats
Critical cats, parasitical cats
Allegorical cats, metaphorical cats
Statistical cats and mystical cats
Political cats, hypocritical cats
Clerical cats, hysterical cats
Cynical cats, rabbinical cats

Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

『伍』 音乐剧《猫》的剧本

有的，但是贴不完。LZ要那部分再说。
1. 楔子
OVERTURE(伴奏）

2. 洁里珂歌唱给洁里珂猫
JELLICLE SONGS FOR JELLICLE CATS

演唱：全体

舞蹈：全体

剧情：
午夜的破烂场，猫儿轻巧而
缓慢地一只接一只从隐蔽的
地方钻出来。
今夜是一个特殊的夜晚，因
为一年里，只有今夜，猫儿
们聚集在破烂场里，庆祝只
属于洁里珂的荣耀。

在这一场，每一只猫都有机会出场亮像。他们的歌声讲述了洁里珂猫的
轻巧体态和独特性情，而他们的舞蹈节奏明快，动作流畅，与欢快的歌
声相合。在这一场里，应该是所有的演员一起上场的，就连后面才要介
绍的格瑞泽、老德特等有特色的猫，在这一场也穿着普通猫的戏装上场
。
歌词：

Are you blind when you're born? Can you see in the dark?
Dare you look at a king? Would you sit on his throne?
Can you say of your bite that it's worse than your bark?
Are you cock of the wall when you're walking alone?

Because Jellicles are and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles would
Jellicles would and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do

When you fall on your head, do you land on your feet?
Are you tense when you sense there's a storm in the air?
Can you find your way blind when you're lost in the street?
Do you know how to go to the Heaviside Layer?

Because Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do

Can you ride on a broomstick to places far distant?
Familiar with candle, with book and with bell?
Were you Whittington's friend? The Pied Piper's assistant?
Have you been an alumnus of heaven and hell?

Are you mean like a minx? Are you lean like a lynx?
Are you keen to be seen when you're smelling a rat?
Were you there when the pharaohs commissioned the Sphinx?
If you were, and you are, you're a Jellicle cat

Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

We can dive through the air like a flying trapeze
We can turn double somersaults, bounce on a tire
We can run up the wall, we can swing through the trees
We can balance on bars, we can walk on a wire

Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

Can you sing at the same time in more than one key
Duets by Rossini and waltzes by Strauss
And can you (as cats do) begin with a C
That always triumphantly brings down the house?

Jellicle cats are queen of the nights
Singing at astronomical heights
Handling pieces from the messiah
Hallelujah, angelical choir

The mystical divinity of unashamed felinity
Round the cathedral rang "Vivat!"
Life to the everlasting cat!
Feline, fearless, faithful and true
To others who do-what

Jellicles do and Jellicles can
Jellicles can and Jellicles do
Jellicle cats sing Jellicle chants
Jellicles old and Jellicles new
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats

Practical cats, dramatical cats
Pragmatical cats, fanatical cats
Oratorical cats, delphioracle cats
Skeptical cats, dispeptical cats
Romantical cats, pedantical cats
Critical cats, parasitical cats
Allegorical cats, metaphorical cats
Statistical cats and mystical cats
Political cats, hypocritical cats
Clerical cats, hysterical cats
Cynical cats, rabbinical cats

Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats
Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats 8班大神。。

『陆』 音乐剧《猫》的全部翻译

这首经典的menory ,曾经被世界各国翻唱过600多次，很多人看《猫》，只因为这首美妙绝伦的歌曲，，英文歌词以及中文翻译

Midnight
Not a sound from the pavement
Has the moon lost her memory?
She is smiling alone
In the lamplight the withered
leaves collect at my feet
And the wind begins to moan
Memory
All alone in the moonlight
I can smile at the old days
I was beautiful then
I remember the time
I knew what happiness was
Let the memory live again
Every street lamp seems to
beat a fatalistic warning
Someone mutters and a street
lamp gutters and soon it will
be morning
Daylight
I must wait for the sunrise
I must think of a new life
And I mustn't give in
When the dawn comes tonight
will be a memory, too
And a new day will begin
Burnt out ends of smoky days,
the stale cold smell of morning
The street lamp dies, another
night is over, another day is
dawning
Touch me
It's so easy to leave me
All alone with the memory
Of my days in the sun
If you touch me you'll unders-
tand what happiness is
Look! A new day has begun

午夜时分
人行道上寂静无声
明月她独自在微笑着
难道是她将往事遗忘了吗？
街灯中
枯黄的落叶堆积在我的脚下
风也开始呜咽
回忆往事
只有独自在月光下
我才可以在过往的岁月中微笑
那美好的时光
沉缅在回忆中，
我才知道什么是快乐
让往事重现吧
一盏一盏的街灯
像是在敲打出宿命论者的警告
有人低声喁语着，
在摇曳的灯火中，
很快地黎明便会到来
天亮了
我必须等待日出
我必须思考一种新的生活
但我绝不能认输
当黎明到来
就连今夜也将成为回忆
而新的一天也会展开
像燃烧到尽头后的飞烟一般的日子
清晨，冷冽的空气中
飘着陈腐的气味
街灯灭了
又是另一个夜
和另一个曙光乍现的日子
轻抚我吧
要知道离开我其实是一件容易的事
只要留我独自在记忆中
阳光灿烂的往昔
若你轻抚我
你必将明了快乐是什么
看哪！那新的一天早已开启

不知道 是不是.........

『柒』 《婚礼歌手音乐剧原声带》

（1）Someday 原唱者资料

LAURA BENANTI (Julia Sullivan) was last seen on Broadway opposite Antonio Banderas as Claudia in the revival of Nine (Outer Critics Circle Award nomination). Prior Broadway credits include Cinderella in Into the Woods (Tony Award nomination, Drama Desk nomination, Outer Critics Circle Award nomination, LA Ovation nomination), Swing (Tony nomination) and Maria in The Sound of Music opposite Richard Chamberlain. Her Off-Broadway credits include Eileen in Wonderful Town (City Center Encores!), Julia in Time and Again (MTC) and Perdita in Winter’s Tale (WTF). In addition to theater, Laura starred on the FX series Starved and will next be seen opposite Banderas in New Line Cinema’s Take The Lead.

（2）原唱版在线试听地址：
http://www.mtvtop.net/html1/21437.htm 这里的第二首就是！

（3）原唱版下载地址是：
rtsp://rm.mtvtop.com/2006/mtvtop_52/ostthekajfh3/002.rm
因为是rtsp流媒体的，需要用迅雷或影音传输带才可以下载！

（4）专辑相关：
婚礼歌手 (百老汇首演卡司版) / 音乐剧原声带
The Wedding Singer (Original Broadway Cast Recording) / O.S.T

制作发行：新力博德曼
唱片编号：82876820952
音乐类型：CD西洋音乐剧
发行日期：2006年08月08日
内容物：1片装

改编自畅销同名电影♫五项多尼奖提名♫华尔街杂志赞为近年来最有创意舞台剧改编
改编自畅销同名电影的音乐剧「婚礼歌手」，采用八零年代流行歌曲的风格为全剧主轴，将一位在婚礼派对中担任主唱的歌手的爱情故事，搬上百老汇舞台。此剧在登上百老汇后，立刻因为其诙谐的剧情、八零年代流行音乐风格让人琅琅上口，而受到欢迎，并且获得东尼奖五项提名。此剧是由「喷雾发胶」一剧的制作班底再度成功的制作。虽然故事题材是改编自亚当山德勒一九九八年的同名电影，但是剧中的音乐全都是原创的，而许多细节也显得更幽默风趣，也因此被华尔街杂志赞为：近年来最有创意的舞台剧改编。剧中旋律丰富的多首歌曲，都是八零年代年轻人爱听的轻松节奏，曲中甚至也以经常在美国婚礼中演出的巴海贝尔卡农写了一首情歌。除此之外，剧中引用八零年代的重金属、流行和阿巴等流行音乐的风格，谱写成一首首轻快流畅、悦耳的歌曲，让这整出音乐剧，活泼、风趣又充了动感。本片的卡司都是百老汇首演卡司，其中女主角萝拉班娜蒂才刚和安东尼奥班德拉斯合作完舞台剧「Nine」，同时也是多项东尼奖的提名人。

（5）《Someday 》部分相关歌词：

Lyrics - Someday Lyrics

Artist: Lyrics
Song: Someday Lyrics
(Spoken)
JULIA
Did you see the bride?
She looks so perfect.

HOLLY
I know. Don’t you hate her?

JULIA
Hate her?
She’s so happy!

(Sung)
She turns around
And she meets his gaze
The lights are dim,
There’s a smoky haze
They share a smile
And a secret wave
It’s a moment built to save
They start to move
Across the floor
The room is frozen,
Wanting more
The happy couple on display
With nothing standing
In their way
It’s so romantic I could die
Right here and now
It’s gonna be that way for us
I know somehow
Someday when it’s me
I’ll know our love
Was meant to be
Not one single complication
Or cause for hesitation
Someday when the dream
Is coming true
All you’ll need is me
And all I’ll need is you

(Spoken)
HOLLY
Julia, take that veil off!
JULIA
Okay!

(Sung)
They stop and pose
For a photograph
He jokes aorund
Just to make her laugh
The room is full,
But they’re all alone
They have a language
All their own
And I’m so jealous I could cry
And yet I know
It won’t be long
Before you say
We’re good to go
Someday when it’s me
I’ll know our love
Was meant to be
Not one single complication
Or cause for hesitation
Someday when the dream
Is coming true
All you’ll need is me
And all I’ll need is you
I know not every marriage
Lasts when things go bad
I’ve seen the warning signs
I call them “Mom” and “Dad”
But soon you’ll take my hand
And pledge your love to me
Till then I’ll just get married vicariously

JULIA & WOMEN
Someday when it’s me
I’ll know our love
Was meant to be
JULIA
Not one single complication
Or cause for hesitation
Someday when the dream
Is coming true

WOMEN
Is coming true

JULIA
All you’ll need is me

WOMEN
All you’ll need is me

JULIA & WOMEN
And all I’ll need is you!

『捌』 音乐剧歌剧魅影演员表伦敦

魅影 Ben Forster
克里斯汀 Celinde Schoenmaker
劳尔 Vicomte de ChagnyNadim Naaman
其他演员：
Harriet Jones Christine Daaé at certain performances
Monsieur FirminSiôn Lloyd
Monsieur AndréMark Oxtoby
Carlotta GiudicelliMegan Llewellyn
Ubaldo PiangiPaul Ettore Tabone
Madame GiryJacinta Mulcahy
Meg GiryDaisy Alice Hulbert
Standby PhantomScott Davies
Monsieur Reyer/AuctioneerPhilip Griffiths
Monsieur LefévreTim Morgan
Joseph BuquetHadrian Delacey
Confidante (Il Muto)Lyndsey Gardiner
Don Attilio (Il Muto) /FirechiefRichard Kent
Passarino/HairdresserTom Sterling
Jeweller (Il Muto)Paul Morrissey
Wardrobe MistressEllen Jackson
Slave Master (Hannibal)James Roxby Brown
Porter/Lion ManRyan Goscinski
Wild Woman (Hannibal)Charlotte Vaughan
Soldier (Hannibal)Matt Blaker
Princess (Hannibal)Maria Coyne
Madame FirminVictoria Ward
Policeman in the PitLeo Miles
PageJoanna Strand
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireMorven Douglas
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireLori GilChrist
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireGrace Horne
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireLily Howes
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireClaire Tilling
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera PopulaireGeorgia Ware
The Ballet Chorus of the Opera Populaire SwingFiona Morley
SwingBridget Costello
SwingHettie Hobbs
SwingTim Laurenti
SwingLuke McCall
SwingAdam Robert Lewis

『玖』 swing是什么意思

swing意思：(使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡；纵身跃向；荡向；悬吊到；(使)弧线运动，转弯，转动。摆动；挥动；转动；强劲节奏；改变；改变的程度；秋千。

读音：英 [swɪŋ]；美 [swɪŋ]

造句：

译文：小船的帆猛烈地左右摇摆着。

第三人称单数：swings

复数：swings

现在分词：swinging

过去式：swung

(9)音乐剧swing扩展阅读：

swing不同形式的用法：

1、第三人称单数：swings

读音：英 [swɪŋz]；美 [swɪŋz]

意思：同swing。

造句：.

译文：拉里开始出现严重的头痛和剧烈的情绪波动。

2、过去式：swung

读音：英 [swʌŋ] 美 [swʌŋ]

意思：(使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡；纵身跃向；荡向；悬吊到；(使)弧线运动，转弯，转动。

造句：.

译文：罗伊小心地把腿挪下沙发，坐了起来。

『拾』 到底什么是蓝调 什么是爵士 什么是R&B哈

爵士 (Jazz) , 蓝调 (blues)对於一般人来说,似乎是那麼难分出其不同以致於版上三不五时就有人会问 Jazz 和 Blues 怎麼分这类的问题.
为何一般人会陷入混淆呢?因为这两者在美国音乐史上是互相影响并融合的而且一般人对於 Jazz 和 Blues 的定义都不够清楚.再加上大部分的音乐都是融合了两种以上的音乐类型,以致於对於不熟悉者真是难以分辨.
如何分辨Jazz 与 Blues 呢? 首先我们必须认知到 : Jazz 和 Blues 的音乐定义域是不同的. 以汽车做比喻,就像手排/自排 与 四轮驱动/前轮驱动 是以不同的定义域来分赖的所以一部车可以同时是自排/四轮驱动,也可以是自排/两轮驱动,也可以是手排/两轮驱动照样: 一个音乐他可以是爵士而不是蓝调 也可以是蓝调而不是爵士 也可以是蓝调也是爵士 更可以不是蓝调也不是爵士
接下来为大家简介爵士的认定: A.广义的爵士乐: 最广义的爵士乐认定,简单两个字 : ' 自由 ' 一个音乐以很自由的方式展现出来,就是爵士如果有听流行音乐的人,一般歌曲中间偶尔会有一两段Sax solo 基本上那就是很爵士的表现了. 广义的爵士,基本上可以包括的范围很广泛即使是帕格尼尼的小提琴演奏,只要演奏家能很自由的展现出任何东西 (任何东西就是任何东西啦,可以是调性的自由运用,音乐要表达的内涵 或是演奏家自己要表现出的内涵...只要有东西被表现) 就可以是 Jazz.重金属乐团吉他手来段精彩的吉他solo,也是具有jazz 渐遢?当然乐曲里有一两段爵士的表现不见得就可以叫做爵士乐. 广义来说,爵士乐的定义是没有特别的限制的. 所以当一首蓝调音乐以很爵士的手法呈现时,就成为所谓的蓝调爵士
在广义的认定下,大概只有1.按谱演奏,100% 正确 2.节奏固定,旋律重复无变化这样的音乐不是爵士了不过大部分的古典乐属 1 大部分的流行乐属 2
B.广义的蓝调: 蓝调的认定和爵士的有很大的不同爵士的广义认定可以说是很自由心证的但是即使是广义的蓝调,都是很技术性的认定
什麼是蓝调呢? 简单来说,当一首歌以 1111-4411-5411 这种所谓的12 小节蓝调进行作曲,并以蓝调音阶或五声音阶中的音符做旋律,就可称做蓝调当然除了12 小节进行,还另外有8,16 小节的蓝调进行,同样,也有很多人会使用蓝调音阶外的音做代理. 看不懂的也没关系,只要记得所谓的蓝调,必须有固定的作曲模式,而且能使用的音也只限於几个音符合这两个条件的,就可称做蓝调
所以广义的蓝调认定一句话:以蓝调音阶内的音依照蓝调进行做的曲子:p (我觉得这句话讲了跟没讲一样.ccc)
C.狭义的爵士: 狭义的爵士定义,很简单只要你能被归类入任何一种爵士乐派,你就符合爵士乐的狭义定义了当然自创一派不是不可以,但是前提是别人要接受你就像连 Fusion 有些人都不把他当爵士呢:p 至於爵士乐派有哪些,请参阅精华区
D.狭义的蓝调: 狭义的蓝调,跟狭义的爵士一样简单只要你能被归类到任何一种蓝调乐派中,你就是狭义的蓝调了 蓝调乐派有哪些呢?
1. Delta Blues : 密西西比三角洲蓝调 所谓的街头蓝调,这时期的蓝调以空心吉他和口琴为主要乐器 以国内来看,有点像是地下道的老太婆手上拿著胡琴谈著凄凉的曲调 国外就是一个老黑人拿著吉他坐在路边:p
Delta Blues 的大师如 Robert Johnson,对於后来的蓝调发展的影响力 是非常大的
2.Texas Blues : 德州蓝调 德州蓝调又分两派,一派为country blues,另一派则比较rock 一点 country blues 等会在介绍 一般所谓的德州蓝调就是很摇滚的蓝调,如Eric Captain,Bonnie Raitt T-Bone Walker 等等..
很多早期的Rock Music 都是 Blues
3.Chicago Blues : 芝加哥蓝调,与Delta Blues 的草根味,Texas Blues 的火爆味比起来 Chicago Blues 是属於舞台上的 Blues 与其他蓝调乐派比较起来,Chicago Blues 显得多样化了点 当然这跟芝加哥的音乐非常兴盛有关 这样想想就知道分别了elta Blues 是一个哀伤的老人在路边拿把吉他 想到什麼辛酸就唱什麼 Texas Blues 是个小伙子在舞台上大吼大叫,释放 青春期的叛逆 Chicago Blues 则是一个艺人做好一首曲子,然后 做作广告,宣传,或者到 pub 表演 其实是跟new orlean jazz 很像的立场
Chicago Blues 的大师如 B.B.King 号称蓝调之王,够强吧
4.Country Blues: 乡村蓝调 音乐结合乡村音乐的节奏+蓝调音乐的进行=乡村蓝调 与一般的蓝调的悲苦比较起来,Country Blues 是相当轻快明朗的 Country Blues 的大师有 Lightning Hopkins 此外还有个团体叫Cephas and Wigins ,我也非常的喜欢他们
5.Rythm Blues: R&B 节奏蓝调 有听过猫王吗? 早期的 Rock'nRoll 跟 R&B 的不同在於,前者是白人唱的,后者是黑人唱的 所谓的节奏蓝调就是蓝调音乐和流行音乐的节奏结合的成果 11335565 <- 看的懂的就知道我在说啥了,This is R&B 看不懂的去听听猫王,Lucky Peterson,All 4 one,BoyIIMan 吧
6.Jazz Blues: 简单来说就是以爵士的方式演奏Blues 其实几乎有一半左右的爵士经典曲目是蓝调,由此就可以知道蓝调对爵士的 重要性了.特别是早期的爵士,几乎都是以蓝调为主,直到Bebop 后才稍有改变 当然一般人不会把他算到蓝调乐派啦,不过这里是爵士版咩 Any way,Lousis Armstrong 可以唱蓝调,也可以不唱蓝调 B.B.King 可以弹爵士,也可以不弹爵士
蓝调是爵士的根,爵士却在另一个天地大放异彩